The names of the 10 most famous kings of the pharaohs in the history of pharaonic Egypt

The Egyptian pharaonic civilization is considered one of the oldest civilizations known to history, but it was the most prominent of the eras in Egypt that we are still discovering new things about. The kings of the pharaohs are the ones who built these civilizations, and in this article we will present the 10 most famous kings in the history of pharaonic Egypt and the names and meanings of the kings of the pharaohs.

The power of ancient Egypt dominated historians and archaeologists for a long time, and even created a lively and vibrant field of study of Egyptology, which relied on several sources, including artifacts found in various archaeological sites and huge archaeological monuments covered with hieroglyphs that were recently reached to decipher. A long time ago, which clarified the religious culture of the Egyptians and the extent of their progress in architecture and in various fields of life.The pharaohs of ancient Egypt considered them to be the supreme rulers of their people, so that they were not just a ruling emperor for them, but they revered them and considered them a god “God avoided that” until they called them titles such as Ibn Ra.Countless number of them succeeded in ruling until they all competed in the renaissance of his country. Which made Egypt one of the greatest civilizations, but the greatest at all.But not all of them played a distinguished role in making the golden history of ancient Pharaonic Egypt.Which led to the tomb of the pharaoh in terms of its construction being a major task stemming from their will to be reborn in the afterlife.All the architects worked diligently and hard to provide the necessary protection for the tomb of the pharaoh, so the idea of ​​building the great pyramids came. We are here today to get to know a few exceptional pharaohs.

1. Queen Hatshepsut (1507-1458) B.C. 

Queen Hatshepsut is considered a female pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, during the era of the New Kingdom, when her husband (Thutmose II) died, and his heir (Thutmose III) was a young child.

Hatshepsut began her rule as his regent, but she became the king on the throne of Egypt after that and ruled for nearly twenty years and built many temples throughout Egypt.Most notable are the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahri, her tomb in the Valley of the Kings, and the Red Cabin.The era of Hatshepsut is also considered the era of the prosperity of foreign trade, where many trade missions were sent to the country of Punt, which returned loaded with various exotic goods. Queen Hatshepsut is considered a female pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, during the era of the New Kingdom, when her husband (Thutmose II) died, his heir ( Tuthmosis III) was a young child. Hatshepsut began her rule as his regent, but she became the king on the throne of Egypt after that and ruled for nearly twenty years and built many

temples throughout Egypt. The most prominent of these is the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahri and her tomb in the Valley of the Kings and the Red Cabin. The era of Hatshepsut is considered the era of the prosperity of foreign trade, where many trade missions were sent to the country of Punt, which returned loaded with various exotic goods. Queen Hatshepsut is considered a female pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, during the era of the New Kingdom, when her husband (Thutmose II) died, he was his heir (Thutmose III) as a young child. Hatshepsut began her rule as his regent, but she became the king on the throne of Egypt after that and ruled for nearly twenty years and built many temples throughout Egypt. Valley of the Kings and the Red Cabin. The era of Hastepachot is considered the era of the prosperity of foreign trade, as many trade missions were sent to Puntland, which returned loaded with various exotic goods.

2. King Thutmose III (1481 BC - 1425 BC):

King Tuthmosis III is taken into account the sixth sawyer and therefore the legitimate heir of the Eighteenth kinsfolk when his father Thutmose II, "the husband of Queen Hatshepsut and her stepbrother at constant time" as a result of he's the sole son of Thutmose II thanks to his young age, his stepparent, Hatshepsut, rose and have become his partner in government.While he spent most of his time within the army so as to get preparation, that later created him a very important leader and a brave hero. His rule lasted for quite fifty four years and he died at the age of fifty six, and amount|this era} is taken into account the most effective period of rule that swayer Egypt witnessed as a result of he was a robust and nice military ruler moreover The Europeans referred to as it recently kiss of peace Aegyptiaca, which implies the Egyptian amount of peace and prosperity.In addition, he was a national hero, and sawyer Egypt failed to witness any higher than him at any time. he's conjointly thought-about the biggest contributor to the creation of the traditional Egyptian civilization till he was referred to as "Napoleon of Egypt".

3. Ramses II (1303 - 1213 BC) 

Ramses II was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty and one of the greatest pharaohs in the Pharaonic Kingdom of Egypt. The Egyptians often called him "the great-grandfather".King Ramses II assumed the throne of Egypt in his early twenties (about 1279 BC) and ruled for 66 years until his death (1213 BC).This period is considered the second longest reign in the kings of the ancient Egyptians and pharaohs.It is said that Ramses II had a victorious military march that benefited the ancient Pharaonic kingdom.The reign of Ramses II was marked by many military battles and he became one of the Egyptian pharaohs famous for his military strength. A large part of his military campaigns and wars was in order to restore the lands that Egypt had lost during the rule of the previous Egyptian pharaohs, especially Akhenaten, who was preoccupied with establishing the monotheism religion. And the army of Ramses II consisted of 100,000 strong men, which was considered a huge army for that period compared to the rest of the armies of his enemies.

4. Amenhotep III (1391-1353) BC:

The reign of Amenhotep III is considered a period of artistic glory and prosperity. He was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, whose reign lasted from 1391 to 1353 BC.And he had a great impact on the economy of Egypt, which flourished during his reign thanks to the trade relations at this time.He also contributed greatly to the field of art by building many monuments, statues, and stone walls that are still in good condition to this day.Numerous excavated texts depicting a variety of historical events have been found. He is also credited as the pharaoh with the most statues of his.Egyptologists have confirmed that he had two sons and four daughters. His first son and heir, Tuthmosis, died at an early age. He was succeeded by his second son, Amenhotep IV, and later changed his name to Akhenaten. He considered the reign of Amenhotep III to be the era of expanding diplomatic contacts instead of military campaigns. It also considers the successful campaigns in Nubia to be his most important military intervention. Most of his achievements focused on construction and the arts. It is worth mentioning here that Amenhotep III has more than 250 statues in different places.

5. Tutankhamun (1341 BC - 1323 BC):

The young king ascended to the throne at the age of nine or ten. His reign lasted from 1332 BC. To the year 1323 BC, despite the lack of distinguished achievements for him as a ruler, King Tutankhamun is considered the most famous pharaoh of all the world in our time. The reason for this is the discovery of his tomb almost intact, which contains many treasures. Tutankhamun's death is still a matter of controversy as no conclusions have been reached about how he died, but his mummy was important to Egyptologists to conduct valuable research in the mummification process.

6. Xerxes I (519-465 BC):

Xerxes I, more commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was the fifth king of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty. M. continued his rule from 486 BC. to 465 BC.He is known in history for his attempt to invade Greece at the Battle of Thermopylae. Later that same year, he was defeated at the Battle of Salamis which prompted him to flee.He is known as a Persian ruler and pharaoh as he was part of the Persian Empire. He was assassinated by the commander of the Royal Personal Guard. Xerxes is not favorably portrayed in history books and considered a symbol of tyranny.

7. Akhenaten (about 1380 BC - 1334 BC):

King Akhenaten, one of the most famous kings of the pharaohs, also known as Amenhotep IV, pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. His reign lasted from 1353 BC to 1336 BC. The Egyptians used to worship pluralism, but Akhenaten tried to change this religious tradition to monotheism, worshiping only one god. This god was Aten.The people and the future pharaohs were so upset by the change that after Akhenaten's death they destroyed his statues and returned to the same old way of worshiping. He was excluded from the list of kings and no trace of him was found until the discovery of his remains at Akhetaten.

8. Djoser (2686 BC - 2649 BC):

Djoser is considered the founder of the Old Kingdom, and he is a pharaoh of the Ninth Dynasty.M. Ruling between 2630 BC. and 2611 BC, and was famous for his contribution to the construction of the famous limestone pyramid in the Saqqara region.It is a vivid example of the great technological innovation of this time.

Building the first pyramid (Pyramid of Djoser):Known as the Step Pyramid of Djoser or the Step Pyramid of Saqqara because it is located in the Saqqara region, it is considered the first huge stone building in the history of the world. . The stones contain inscriptions engraved on them. This pyramid is a wonderful example of intelligence and architecture, which has not lost its stability despite its height. Its construction was completed after the death of Djoser by his assistant Imhotep.

9. Khufu (2589 BC - 2566 BC) 

King Khufu is considered the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, also known as Khnum Khufu. He belonged to the Old Kingdom, and ruled from about 2589 BC to 2566 BC. His greatest contribution to Egyptian civilization is the “Great Pyramid of Giza” , the most famous legacy of Khufu. It is the oldest and largest pyramid in the Giza complex, whose remarkable architecture speaks of the impeccable construction techniques that were used in ancient Egypt. Where the pyramid is made of limestone and mud bricks, it was built as the tomb of King Khufu's body. It has three rooms and a corridor, and it is believed that the rooms were filled with precious jewels and artifacts that were stolen long ago. Nowadays and during thousands of years, that has contributed significantly to Egypt's reputation as the most advanced civilization for the rest of the world.

10. Queen Cleopatra VII (69 BC - 30 BC):

Queen Cleopatra VII or Cleopatra Philopator is considered the last Pharaonic king in the Ptolemaic Kingdom. She was not ethnically Egyptian, but the daughter of the Macedonian general Ptolemy Soter. Her reign lasted from 51 BC to 30 BC during which she proved to be an outstanding leader. The Kingdom of Egypt flourished during her reign with the introduction of various reforms to improve the Egyptian economy. And because she is a successful political figure, she improved Egypt's foreign relations, which led to the prosperity of foreign trade. Ruling Egypt was not an easy task for her because she faced many difficulties in order to ascend to the throne by her brother. She was an intelligent and highly efficient queen, but at the age of thirty-nine she committed suicide using snake venom. Queen Cleopatra acquired the lion's share of literature and drama, as many films, plays and documentaries were produced about her life. With the death of Cleopatra VII, the Egyptian Pharaonic Empire ended.